Electrician Salaries: Which State Pays the Most?

Ever wondered where electricians actually hit the jackpot in terms of salary? If you check the numbers from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, it’s not the states with the biggest cities or fancy tech hubs that always shell out the highest paychecks. In 2025, Alaska takes the crown, with electricians making an average of over $89,000 a year. Not far behind are Illinois, Hawaii, and New York, all with averages well north of $80,000.

But big numbers don’t tell the full story. In some of these states, the cost of living is sky-high—think rent, groceries, and even a cup of coffee. For example, making $85,000 in Hawaii often feels like less than $70,000 in Ohio once you pay the bills. That’s why smart electricians look beyond the salary and ask, “How much do I actually keep after expenses?”

Top States for Electrician Salaries

Not all states are created equal when it comes to paychecks for electricians. The big question is: where can you actually earn the most? According to the latest 2024 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are a few clear winners. These numbers might surprise you, and they’re not always where you’d expect.

State Average Yearly Wage Median Hourly Wage # of Electricians (est.)
Alaska $89,300 $42.93 2,400
Illinois $86,250 $41.47 21,800
Hawaii $85,600 $41.15 3,400
New York $83,990 $40.38 37,200
California $81,630 $39.25 74,400

It’s easy to get excited about making almost $90K per year in Alaska. But there’s more to know. For example, states that pay the highest can also have fewer open jobs or tougher winters (Alaska, looking at you). In places like New York and California, the number of electrician jobs is way higher, which means more competition – but also, more opportunities if you’re willing to hustle.

If aiming for the highest paying state is part of your career plan, remember to check two things: local demand and cost of living. Alaska pays the most, but is it practical to move there for a job? For some, maybe! Others might find that midwestern states like Minnesota or the northern Great Plains have decent pay and cheaper living costs. Smart electricians compare job openings, hourly rates, and how far their money really goes in each place.

Keep an eye on industry trends, too. Some regions are spending more on new construction, renewable energy, or infrastructure upgrades, all of which can drive up wages in unexpected spots. The numbers in this table can shift, and the best-paying state this year might fall a few places next year if demand drops or more workers move in. Stay sharp and check for fresh stats if you’re thinking about relocating for better pay.

Why Wages Vary by State

If you're new to the electrical trade or thinking of moving, it helps to know why an electrician can pull in $80,000 in one state and barely crest $55,000 in another. It's not just random. Wages are shaped by a mix of local factors.

First up, it's all about the electrician salary market. High-paying states usually have a combo of higher demand for electricians, tougher licensing rules, and sometimes even unions pushing pay rates up. For example, states like Alaska and Hawaii need electricians for remote projects and island infrastructure, which means more cash to attract talent.

Cost of living plays a major role, too. Check out the average electrician wages side-by-side with the cost of living index in the table below. You’ll notice places that pay more also cost a fortune to live in.

State Avg. Electrician Salary (2025) Cost of Living Index (2025)
Alaska $89,110 131
Illinois $85,420 95
Hawaii $82,970 193
New York $81,340 148
Texas $59,660 92

Another big driver is local business and industry growth. If a state has lots of new construction sites, data centers, or factories popping up, they need more electricians and will pay more to fill those gaps. Illinois, for example, has seen big jumps because of green energy projects and commercial growth around Chicago.

And don't forget state licensing. Some places have extra steps, tougher tests, and ongoing education requirements, which can thin out the competition and lift those average wages. In comparison, states with fewer barriers to entry often see the opposite effect: more electricians vying for jobs means slightly lower pay.

  • High demand + few electricians = bigger paychecks
  • Costly living = higher salaries, but bigger expenses
  • Stricter licensing or strong unions can mean better wages
  • Industries flocking to the state raise local demand

So, before packing your bags, look beyond just the salary. Think about what you'll keep in your wallet at the end of the month, and whether local job demand supports steady work year-round.

Choosing Where to Work

Choosing Where to Work

Chasing the highest electrician salary sounds tempting, but let’s get real—there are more things to think about than just the top dollar. Before packing your bags, check what matters most: cost of living, job demand, local licensing, and whether you’d actually like living there. It’s about the bigger picture, not just the numbers on your paycheck.

For starters, let’s compare a few states. Here’s a basic snapshot you can use to weigh your choices. These are average annual wages and cost of living scores for electricians as of early 2025:

StateAvg. SalaryCost of Living Index*Job Openings**
Alaska$89,300126450
Hawaii$86,700184410
Illinois$82,000931,920
Texas$59,800927,400
Ohio$61,200914,600

*Cost of Living Index: U.S. average = 100. Higher means pricier to live.
**Job Openings: Estimated for 2025, rounded.

If you want the highest take-home pay, look beyond the big dollar states. Illinois and Ohio, for example, have lower living costs and still pay fairly well. Texas might surprise you with its gigantic job market, even if individual salaries run lower than the highest-paying states. More job openings can also mean less competition and better job security.

  • Check state licensing requirements—moving often means more paperwork and costs to transfer your license.
  • Think about weather, commute times, and quality of life. I know electricians who left Alaska for Texas just because they were tired of freezing winters and wanted more year-round work.
  • Don’t ignore union presence and overtime rules. States with strong unions (like Illinois) can mean better negotiating power and benefits.

If you have a family (like my wife Nalini and I), school ratings, healthcare options, and neighborhood safety might matter even more. Moving for work changes your life, not just your paycheck. Always look at the full picture before making a jump, so your career move actually feels like an upgrade—not just a new ZIP code.

Insider Tips to Boost Your Earnings

If you’re after bigger paychecks as an electrician, there’s more to it than just moving to the right state. Most high-earning electricians don’t just rely on base wages—they use a mix of smart moves to stack up the numbers.

  • Specialize and Certify: The guys certified in things like solar installation, industrial controls, or high-voltage work are often first in line for the highest-paying gigs. The North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) reports electricians with solar certification can make up to $10,000 more per year than generalists.
  • Work Overtime and Emergencies: Union shops and big companies offer time-and-a-half or even double-time for nights, weekends, and urgent calls. It’s tough, but those extra hours can easily boost pay by 20% or more.
  • Pick up Side Work: Plenty of electricians I know pad their income with small, off-hours projects. Be smart about licensing, and make sure side jobs don’t clash with your main gig’s rules.
  • Unionize: According to the Electrical Workers Union, members typically make 15-20% more than non-union counterparts, not to mention steadier benefits and job security.

If you’re curious about real numbers, here’s a quick breakdown of 2024 average earnings for top specialties and approaches:

Specialty / ApproachAvg. Salary / Year (USD)
Solar Installer (Certified)92,000
Industrial Electrician88,500
Regular (Overtime Focus)87,000
Union Electrician (All Types)95,000
Residential, Non-union61,500

Don’t forget networking and reputation matter, no matter your state. Steady work often comes from word of mouth, not just job boards. And if you want to pull in the best jobs, always keep up with new tech and safety codes—it’s what sets you apart. If you’re serious about landing that electrician salary from the highest-paying states, these steps put you ahead of the pack.