Plumbing That Pays: What Type of Plumbing Makes the Most Money?

Chasing a big paycheck in plumbing is more than unclogging toilets. Some jobs in this field pay a whole lot more than others—and no, it's not always the work you expect. Imagine earning double a basic plumber’s wage just by working in the right building or dealing with the right pipes. That's not a myth.

The simple truth: plumbers who say yes to the tough jobs, like medical gas lines or giant commercial installs, bring in more cash than those sticking with routine fixes in homes. You don't need a fancy degree, but picking the right specialty and stacking up your skills can put you in another income bracket.

Show Me the Money: Plumbing Jobs That Pay Best

If you want to make real money as a plumber, the type of jobs you chase matters—a lot. Residential work keeps you busy, but if you’re gunning for top pay, you want to focus on a few special areas where the checks are simply bigger.

  • Commercial Plumbing: Working on office buildings, factories, or shopping centers pays better than basic home repairs. On average, commercial plumbers in the US can haul in $75,000 to $100,000 a year when they build up experience and take on leadership roles.
  • Industrial and Pipefitting: This is where plumbers work on power plants, chemical facilities, or huge boilers. These pros often belong to unions and have access to overtime, which pushes their yearly income to $90,000 or beyond.
  • Medical Gas Plumbers: Installing and maintaining gas systems in hospitals isn’t just challenging—it’s golden. These jobs need special certification, but compensation often climbs into six figures.
  • Self-Employed/Business Owners: Running your own plumbing business? It's a risk, but some owners bank $150,000+ a year, especially if they corner a commercial or emergency niche.
  • Emergency Service Plumbers: If you’re ready to jump out of bed at 2:00 a.m. to fix a burst pipe, you can charge premium rates—think emergency surcharges and night call fees.

Take a look at what professionals are actually making, based on 2024 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and trade group surveys:

Plumbing Job TypeTypical Annual Earnings (USD)
Residential Service Plumber$45,000–$65,000
Commercial Plumber$75,000–$100,000
Industrial Pipefitter$90,000–$110,000
Medical Gas Plumber$95,000–$120,000
Business Owner (Top 25%)$120,000–$220,000

So here’s the bottom line: specializing in high-risk or high-skill plumbing will move your paycheck up the ladder. If you want to go all-in, plan on picking up extra training or certifications. With a smart move, you could turn a regular plumbing career into a serious money-maker.

Skills and Training: What Boosts Your Paycheck?

If you want to make serious money as a plumber, you need more than just a wrench and overalls. Look at the top earners—they all have something in common: extra skills and certifications.

The basics are your plumbing license and apprenticeship. But if you want higher pay, you should look at advanced courses or licenses in things like backflow prevention, gas line installation, green plumbing, and medical gas plumbing. Specialized work gets you into jobs the "average Joe" can't land, and those gigs often pay the most.

  • Plumbing careers skyrocket if you learn to handle high-pressure steam systems, large-scale water heater installs, or anything involving commercial buildings.
  • Certifications like Cross-Connection Control Specialist or Medical Gas Installer add real value to your resume (and your bank account).
  • You don’t have to stick to a classroom. Many plumbers build up skills through union training or manufacturer workshops, which are usually hands-on and pretty quick to finish.

Let’s talk numbers. Actual stats show a clear jump in income when you stack up extra skills:

SpecializationAverage Hourly Pay (USD)
General Residential$27
Commercial Plumbing$38
Medical Gas$48
Backflow Testing$42

Notice something? The more specific your skillset, the fatter your paycheck. If you’re serious about moving up, look for local training centers or reach out to plumbing associations. A year of focused training or a few extra certificates can boost your fee on every job.

Commercial, Residential, and Specialty: Where's the Gold?

Commercial, Residential, and Specialty: Where's the Gold?

So, which area of plumbing actually brings in the big bucks? Truth is, not all plumbing gigs pay the same. Let's break it down.

Commercial plumbers are often at the top of the pay scale. These are the folks working on big projects—think schools, hospitals, factories, and high-rise buildings. They're not just running pipe; they're handling giant boilers, water mains, fire-suppression systems, and more complicated setups. These clients usually have deep pockets and need jobs finished on tight deadlines, so pay rates climb. In big cities, a commercial plumber can clear $100,000 a year, especially with overtime and after-hours emergency calls. Some even earn more if they're part of a union or run their own crew.

Flip to residential plumbing. This is your classic "fix my leak" stuff—bathrooms, kitchens, hot water heaters in homes and apartments. It pays solidly, but not at the same level as commercial. The upside? It’s steady work, especially if you work for yourself or land contracts with real estate companies. New construction plumbing for homes also pays better than small repair jobs, but it rarely hits commercial-level pay unless you run your own business and have a big team.

Now, here’s where things get spicy: specialty plumbing. Some areas need extra skills and certifications, and this is where you can find a serious cash boost. Stuff like medical gas plumbing for hospitals, installing fire-sprinkler systems, backflow prevention, or working on industrial waste lines—these can push your earnings much higher. In the US, medical gas plumbers need extra training and certification (from groups like ASSE), but once you’re in, you can ask for top dollar. Niche markets like wine cellar humidification, green plumbing (eco-systems), or smart home water tech can also pay well because there aren't many experts around.

In short, if you're after a bigger paycheck, aim for either commercial work or a specialty field. Residential is great for steady business and a loyal customer base, but specialty and commercial are usually where you find the real gold in plumbing.

Tips for Getting Into High-Earning Plumbing

Getting a piece of the top plumbing money isn’t about luck. It’s mostly about your choices—what you learn, who you work for, and how you sell your skills. If you want a shot at the big paychecks, there’s a pretty clear path to follow, especially in the plumbing careers that outpace the rest.

First up: certifications. That’s your ticket in. Specialties like medical gas installation or backflow prevention have strict rules, so you’ll need official stamps before you even touch the high-paying stuff. Check with your local state board—each has its own requirements, but spending a few months on the right course can put you years ahead in earnings.

Don’t skip the big jobs. Commercial plumbing or new constructions bring more complicated challenges and, not surprisingly, much better pay. Consider reaching out to established commercial plumbing companies—most pay for additional training or even offer apprenticeships built for these high-end jobs.

Here’s how to boost your earning power fast:

  • Network with working plumbers already doing the jobs you want. Referrals matter a ton in this trade.
  • Stick with learning beyond your apprenticeship. There are short courses for stuff like pipe welding or water treatment—those jobs pay extra.
  • Invest in your own tools. Many top-paying jobs (especially as a contractor) expect you to show up ready, and having your own gear means you get hired quicker.
  • Don’t ignore soft skills. Good communication scores repeat business and bigger jobs more often than you’d think.

One more thing: keep up with trends. Green plumbing, like solar water systems or rainwater harvesting, is getting big, especially in cities. Learning these can help you stand out and grab newer, better-paying clients.

If you want to jump straight into the best paying gigs, aim high and keep your options open. The best jobs usually don’t land in your lap—their openings go to folks who hustle, upskill, and keep their ear to the ground.